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(詳細はpolitical party in Sweden founded in 2006. Its sudden popularity has given rise to parties with the same name and similar goals in Europe and worldwide, forming the International Pirate Party movement. The Pirate Party was initially formed to reform laws regarding copyright and patents. The party agenda includes support for strengthening the individual's right to privacy, both on the Internet and in everyday life, and the transparency of state administration.〔 〕 The Pirate Party has intentionally chosen to be bloc independent of the traditional left-right scale〔("Vågmästarställning" ) from piratpartiet.se, ''accessed on August 28, 2006''〕 to pursue their political agenda with all mainstream parties. The party originally stayed neutral on other matters, but started broadening into other political areas in 2012.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Nu breddas Piratpartiet! )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Sakpolitik )〕 The Pirate Party participated in the 2006 Riksdag elections and gained 0.63% of the votes, making them the third largest party outside parliament. In terms of membership, it passed the Green Party in December 2008, the Left Party in February 2009, the Liberal People's Party and the Christian Democrats in April 2009,〔(Result of Verdict, for the Pirate Party ). ''Blog Pirate''. April 17, 2009.〕〔 and the Centre Party in May 2009, making it, for the time being, the third largest political party in Sweden by membership.〔Comparisons of membership numbers may not be considered fair by some, as the Pirate Party does not charge a membership fee, which is commonplace for other parties〕 The Pirate Party's associated youth organisation, Young Pirate ((スウェーデン語:Ung Pirat)), was, for a part of 2009 and 2010, the largest political youth organisation in Sweden by membership count. The Pirate Party came 5th in the 2009 European Parliament elections with 7.13% of the vote and 1 MEP (increasing to 2 after ratification of the Lisbon Treaty). Christian Engström became the first MEP for the party, and Amelia Andersdotter took the second seat on 1 December 2009. Rick Falkvinge, founder of the party, stepped down on 1 January 2011 after five years as party leader, making vice leader Anna Troberg the current party leader.〔 On December 1, 2014, Anna Troberg announced that she would not be available for reelection in 2015 after her term ended on December 31, 2014. ==Declaration of principles== The party advocates a severe reduction of economic sole right of copyrighted works, which today exist for 70 years after the creator's death. They also advocate releasing all ''non-commercial'' sharing of copyrighted material, which means that all films, phonograms and programs can be shared freely as long as the operation isn't run commercially. The party also has ''personal privacy'' as a core value, and is critical towards laws such as ACTA, IPRED, the Telecoms Package, and the change in legislation regulating the National Defence Radio Establishment (FRA). The party advocates strengthened individual privacy, are against the Data Retention Directive, wants to elevate secrecy of correspondence to general secrecy of communication, and create a constitutional right to privacy. The party also seeks to modify the laws of intellectual property (copyright and patent), but doesn't want to change the laws of trademarks or industrial design rights. The party views itself as a defender of the individual's civil rights especially with regards to surveillance, government accountability and political and business corruption. Before the Swedish general election of 2010 the party stayed neutral in all other political matters, and could be considered a single-issue party. After 2010 the party started opening up for a broader political agenda. A new declaration of principles was formed in 2011,〔 and at the spring member meeting of 2012 several new political standpoints were decided on areas such as school, research and health care.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Vårmöte 2012 )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Tapiren #6 )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Pirate Party of Sweden」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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